What does extradition refer to in the context of legal procedures?

Extradition specifically refers to the transfer of an individual charged with a crime from one jurisdiction to another, typically between states or countries. This legal process allows a jurisdiction to request and obtain the return of a fugitive who has fled to escape legal proceedings. In the context of legal procedures, it is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the justice system and ensuring that individuals who are accused of crimes do not evade prosecution or punishment simply by crossing borders.

The process of extradition often involves specific legal agreements or treaties that outline the conditions under which extradition may occur, ensuring that a person is handed over in a manner that respects their legal rights. This makes it a formal and structured procedure involving cooperation between different jurisdictions. Understanding this concept is important for law enforcement and legal practitioners, as it affects how crimes that cross state or national lines are handled.